ISO 6383-1 | Mecmesin

ISO 6383-1 specifies a method of determining the tear resistance of plastic film or sheet less than 1 mm thick, in the form of standard trouser-shaped test specimens, tested under defined conditions of pre-treatment, temperature, humidity, and speed of testing.

The method is applicable to film and sheeting of both flexible and rigid materials, provided that the material is not so rigid that brittle fracture occurs during the test, or so deformable, in an irreversible way, that the energy used in the deformation of the specimen legs is significant (i.e. is not negligible) with respect to the energy used in tearing.

Before conducting ISO 6383, it is important to read the entire specification. Standards can be obtained from appropriate standard authorities.

Method

Test summary

The test can be used to compare the propagation resistance of various plastic films and sheeting of comparable thickness. Standard sized specimens are separated by a slit of half the length of the sample resulting in two “legs” which are torn apart at a constant speed while the tensile force is measured

Test apparatus

Die cutter or cutting apparatus.

Micrometer reading to 0.0025 mm

Force testing stand

Suitable range loadcell compatible with the force testing stan

Test method

1. If required, pre-condition the samples as specified in ISO 291.

2. At least five samples are required.

3. Specimens are cut, ideally using a die cutter. Sample may be cut in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the sample

4. The thickness of the specimen is accurately measured in mm in several points, and an average value (d) calculated.

5. Specimens are clamped with one “leg” in each of the grips of the force testing stand which are initially set 75 mm apart.

6. The test stand is set in motion at a fixed crosshead speed of 200 or 250 mm/min.

7. Continue the test until the tear has propagated through the entire length of the entire unslit length of the sample.

8. Measure the mean load (Ft) over a 50 mm interval of the tear disregarding the first 20 mm and final 5mm portions of the force/distance curve.

9. Calculate the Tear resistance from the formula

Tear resistance = Ft/d - report as newtons/mm

Report

The test report shall contain:

All the information necessary for the complete identification of the sample including direction if appropriate and standards atmosphere used for pre-conditioning if appropriate.

The test speed used

The average thickness of each specimen.

Report the arithmetic mean of at least five samples from each set of test specimens, in newtons/mm

Test types

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Industries

Packaging

Plastics & Rubber

Products tested

Plastic films and foils

Materials